{"id":12338,"date":"2024-07-31T08:04:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T08:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=12338"},"modified":"2024-07-31T08:05:06","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T08:05:06","slug":"le-fmi-approuve-un-plan-de-sauvetage-historique-pour-lethiopie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/12338\/le-fmi-approuve-un-plan-de-sauvetage-historique-pour-lethiopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Le FMI approuve un plan de sauvetage \u00ab historique \u00bb pour l’\u00c9thiopie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a approuv\u00e9 un plan de sauvetage de 3,4 milliards de dollars (2,6 milliards de livres sterling) pour l’\u00c9thiopie afin de soutenir ses r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques au cours des quatre prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/strong><\/p>\n

La nation de la Corne de l’Afrique est aux prises avec des p\u00e9nuries chroniques de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res et une inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e – en grande partie imput\u00e9es \u00e0 la guerre civile brutale de deux ans au Tigr\u00e9, qui a pris fin en 2022.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0C’est un moment historique pour l’\u00c9thiopie\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Kristalina Georgieva, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du FMI, ajoutant que cela \u00ab\u00a0t\u00e9moignait du ferme engagement de l’\u00c9thiopie en faveur de r\u00e9formes transformatrices\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La nouvelle de l’accord est arriv\u00e9e apr\u00e8s que l’\u00c9thiopie a fait flotter sa monnaie – ce qui, selon les analystes, a \u00e9t\u00e9 une \u00e9tape cl\u00e9 pour obtenir le pr\u00eat.<\/p>\n

L’annonce de lundi a vu la monnaie \u00e9thiopienne, le birr, perdre pr\u00e8s d’un tiers de sa valeur par rapport au dollar.<\/p>\n

Le FMI a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il d\u00e9bloquerait imm\u00e9diatement environ 1 milliard de dollars pour aider l\u2019\u00c9thiopie \u00e0 \u00ab r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses besoins en mati\u00e8re de balance des paiements et \u00e0 soutenir son budget \u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9thiopie, deuxi\u00e8me pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d\u2019Afrique, est \u00e9galement en pourparlers avec ses cr\u00e9anciers internationaux pour restructurer sa dette.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cembre, elle est devenue le troisi\u00e8me pays africain en trois ans \u00e0 faire d\u00e9faut sur ses obligations souveraines.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la fin de la guerre dans la r\u00e9gion du Tigr\u00e9, au nord du pays, d\u2019autres conflits en Oromia et en Amhara ont mis la pression sur une \u00e9conomie en pleine spirale.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau programme \u00e9conomique de l\u2019\u00c9thiopie soutenu par le FMI vise \u00e0 stimuler la croissance tir\u00e9e par le secteur priv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Selon le FMI, cela devrait permettre d\u2019augmenter les d\u00e9penses dans des domaines tels que la sant\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation, l\u2019investissement et les filets de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9largissement de la couverture et l\u2019augmentation du soutien aux m\u00e9nages les plus vuln\u00e9rables \u00e9taient un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 du programme de r\u00e9formes du gouvernement, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le FMI se r\u00e9jouit de soutenir ces efforts pour contribuer \u00e0 rendre l\u2019\u00e9conomie plus dynamique, plus stable et plus inclusive pour tous les \u00c9thiopiens \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mme Georgieva.<\/p>\n

Le FMI a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 que ce plan devrait \u00ab contribuer \u00e0 catalyser des financements ext\u00e9rieurs suppl\u00e9mentaires de la part des partenaires de d\u00e9veloppement et fournir un cadre pour mener \u00e0 bien la restructuration de la dette en cours \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Addis-Abeba cherche \u00e0 obtenir plus de 10 milliards de dollars de soutien de la part d\u2019institutions financi\u00e8res internationales telles que le FMI et la Banque mondiale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a approuv\u00e9 un plan de sauvetage de 3,4 milliards de dollars (2,6 milliards de livres sterling) pour l’\u00c9thiopie afin de soutenir ses r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques au cours des quatre prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12342,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":17,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[2124,1677,1160],"class_list":["post-12338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-economie-ethiopienne","tag-fonds-monetaire-international-fmi","tag-pret-du-fmi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12338\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}