{"id":12298,"date":"2024-07-29T07:28:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-29T07:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=12298"},"modified":"2024-07-29T07:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T07:29:59","slug":"lethiopie-adopte-un-systeme-de-change-base-sur-le-marche-la-monnaie-birr-chute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/12298\/lethiopie-adopte-un-systeme-de-change-base-sur-le-marche-la-monnaie-birr-chute\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;Ethiopie adopte un syst\u00e8me de change bas\u00e9 sur le march\u00e9, la monnaie birr chute"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>ADDIS-ABEBA, 29 juillet (Reuters) &#8211; La banque centrale \u00e9thiopienne a lev\u00e9 lundi les restrictions sur le march\u00e9 des changes, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9, une \u00e9tape cruciale pour obtenir un financement du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international et progresser dans la restructuration de la dette longtemps retard\u00e9e.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le birr a chut\u00e9 de 30% par rapport au dollar \u00e0 74,73 pour un dollar, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le plus grand pr\u00eateur commercial, apr\u00e8s la suppression des restrictions. La monnaie s&rsquo;\u00e9changeait \u00e0 57,48 contre le dollar vendredi.<\/p>\n<p>En d\u00e9cembre dernier, le pays de la Corne de l&rsquo;Afrique, qui lutte contre une forte inflation et des p\u00e9nuries chroniques de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res, est devenu la troisi\u00e8me \u00e9conomie du continent en autant d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es \u00e0 faire d\u00e9faut sur sa dette.<\/p>\n<p>Il est en pourparlers avec le FMI depuis l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re pour \u00e9tablir un nouveau programme de pr\u00eat, apr\u00e8s que le dernier programme soutenu par le fonds convenu en 2019 a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9 en raison du conflit dans la r\u00e9gion du Tigr\u00e9, au nord du pays, qui s&rsquo;est termin\u00e9 par un accord de paix en novembre 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Les banques sont d\u00e9sormais autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 acheter et vendre des devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res \u00e0 leurs clients et entre elles \u00e0 des taux librement n\u00e9goci\u00e9s, et la NBE (Banque nationale d&rsquo;\u00c9thiopie) n&rsquo;intervient que de mani\u00e8re limit\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la banque centrale dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9formes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 initialement annonc\u00e9es par le Premier ministre Abiy Ahmed dimanche soir.<\/p>\n<p>Dans le cadre de ces r\u00e9formes, l&rsquo;\u00c9thiopie recevra 10,7 milliards de dollars de financement ext\u00e9rieur de ses partenaires de d\u00e9veloppement, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Mamo Mihretu, le gouverneur de la banque centrale, dans une vid\u00e9o publi\u00e9e en ligne.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Ce soutien comprend un financement exceptionnel du FMI, de la Banque mondiale et des cr\u00e9anciers\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Le FMI et la Banque mondiale fournissent tous deux un soutien financier exceptionnel et concentr\u00e9 en amont qui sera parmi leurs allocations les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es sur le continent africain\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Le FMI n&rsquo;a pas fait de commentaire imm\u00e9diat.<\/p>\n<p>Le deuxi\u00e8me pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d&rsquo;Afrique a demand\u00e9 une restructuration de sa dette dans le cadre du processus du Cadre commun du G20 au d\u00e9but de 2021, mais les progr\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ralentis par la guerre civile dans la r\u00e9gion du Tigr\u00e9, au nord du pays, qui a dur\u00e9 deux ans.<\/p>\n<p>Le gouvernement d&rsquo;Addis-Abeba avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9voil\u00e9 certaines r\u00e9formes \u00e9conomiques, qui, selon les analystes, sont li\u00e9es aux n\u00e9gociations pour un nouveau programme de r\u00e9forme du FMI, notamment l&rsquo;adoption d&rsquo;une politique mon\u00e9taire bas\u00e9e sur les taux d&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat au d\u00e9but du mois.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ADDIS-ABEBA, 29 juillet (Reuters) &#8211; La banque centrale \u00e9thiopienne a lev\u00e9 lundi les restrictions sur le march\u00e9 des changes, a-t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9, une \u00e9tape cruciale pour obtenir un financement du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international et progresser dans la restructuration de la dette longtemps retard\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":62,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Reuters","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[2110,2109,2108],"class_list":["post-12298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-birr","tag-change-base-sur-le-marche","tag-la-monnaie-ethiopienne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}