{"id":11948,"date":"2024-07-01T09:28:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T09:28:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=11948"},"modified":"2024-07-01T10:31:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T10:31:20","slug":"la-dette-du-nigeria-devient-officiellement-un-sujet-de-preoccupation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/11948\/la-dette-du-nigeria-devient-officiellement-un-sujet-de-preoccupation\/","title":{"rendered":"La dette du Nigeria devient officiellement un sujet de pr\u00e9occupation"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois de son histoire, la dette du Nigeria est devenue un sujet de pr\u00e9occupation. Cette nouvelle \u00e9volution alarmante pour la plus grande \u00e9conomie d\u2019Afrique est due \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de son ratio dette\/PIB coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 son ratio \u00e9lev\u00e9 service de la dette\/recettes. Un r\u00e9cent rapport publi\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re indique que le ratio dette\/PIB du pays d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais 50 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Bureau de gestion de la dette du Nigeria a r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 un rapport d\u00e9taillant l\u2019encours total de la dette publique du pays.<\/p>\n

Le rapport montre que l\u2019encours total actuel de la dette int\u00e9rieure du Nig\u00e9ria s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 65 646 263,25 Naira, tandis que l\u2019encours total de sa dette ext\u00e9rieure s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 56 024 618,24 Naira. La dette totale s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 N121 670 881,49.<\/p>\n

Selon Nairametrics, le PIB total du pays s’\u00e9levait \u00e0 229\u00a0900 milliards de nairas en termes nominaux vers la fin de l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, mais il s’est \u00e9largi \u00e0 un taux de seulement 2,74 % en termes r\u00e9els. Ainsi, le ratio dette\/PIB du pays a d\u00e9pass\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois les 50 %.<\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle \u00e9volution laisse peu de marge au Nigeria pour obtenir davantage de pr\u00eats \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays est la plus vuln\u00e9rable. Avec un ratio dette\/PIB plus faible, le Nigeria consacre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une plus petite proportion de son budget national au paiement des int\u00e9r\u00eats.<\/p>\n

La dette suppl\u00e9mentaire du Nigeria<\/h2>\n

Depuis l\u2019administration pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente qui a dur\u00e9 8 ans, la dette du Nigeria n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019augmenter. Au cours des huit ann\u00e9es qui ont dur\u00e9 l\u2019administration susmentionn\u00e9e, de 2015 \u00e0 2023, la dette du pays est pass\u00e9e de 12\u00a0600 milliards de nairas \u00e0 97\u00a0300 milliards de naira. Cela signifierait qu\u2019une dette de 10\u00a0600 milliards de nairas \u00e9tait contract\u00e9e en moyenne chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Cependant, au cours du seul premier trimestre 2024, 7\u00a0710 milliards de nairas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s au stock de dette d\u00e9j\u00e0 en constante expansion, permettant \u00e0 la dette du pays de franchir un seuil g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme insoutenable.<\/p>\n

L’administration Tinubu a r\u00e9cemment obtenu un pr\u00eat de 500 millions de dollars de la Banque mondiale, avec la promesse d’obtenir 2,25 milliards de dollars suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n

Parmi les plus grandes \u00e9conomies d’Afrique, le Nigeria a toujours affich\u00e9 un ratio dette\/PIB relativement faible par rapport \u00e0 des pays comme le Kenya, le Ghana et l’Afrique du Sud, qui ont tous respectivement 70,1 %, 84,9 % et 72,2 %.<\/p>\n

Le rapport de Nairametrics note que m\u00eame si ces pays ont des ratios dette\/PIB consid\u00e9rablement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que ceux du Nigeria, la capacit\u00e9 du Nigeria \u00e0 honorer ses engagements en mati\u00e8re de service de la dette a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 entrav\u00e9e par son ratio \u00e9lev\u00e9 service de la dette\/recettes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour la premi\u00e8re fois de son histoire, la dette du Nigeria est devenue un sujet de pr\u00e9occupation. Cette nouvelle \u00e9volution alarmante pour la plus grande \u00e9conomie d\u2019Afrique est due \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de son ratio dette\/PIB coupl\u00e9 \u00e0 son ratio \u00e9lev\u00e9 service de la dette\/recettes. Un r\u00e9cent rapport publi\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re indique que le ratio dette\/PIB du pays d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais 50 %.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":13,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[1076,982,1544],"class_list":["post-11948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-bola-ahmed-tinubu","tag-crise-economique","tag-la-dette-du-nigeria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}