{"id":11805,"date":"2024-06-11T07:02:05","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T07:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=11805"},"modified":"2024-06-11T07:02:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T07:02:05","slug":"la-bad-definit-sa-strategie-pour-leconomie-africaine-focus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/11805\/la-bad-definit-sa-strategie-pour-leconomie-africaine-focus\/","title":{"rendered":"La BAD d\u00e9finit sa strat\u00e9gie pour l’\u00e9conomie africaine [Focus]"},"content":{"rendered":"

C’est \u00e0 Nairobi que se sont tenues les assembl\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9rales annuelles de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD). La r\u00e9forme de l’architecture financi\u00e8re internationale \u00e9tait \u00e0 l’ordre du jour.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oui, mais attention, cette r\u00e9forme ne peut \u00e9viter de prendre en compte les enjeux climatiques. L\u2019Afrique aurait besoin de 213 milliards de dollars par an jusqu\u2019en 2030 pour son d\u00e9veloppement durable. Alors, comment pouvons-nous relever ces d\u00e9fis ?<\/p>\n

La BAD a d\u00e9fini sa nouvelle strat\u00e9gie pour les dix prochaines ann\u00e9es. Pour cela, son capital est pass\u00e9 de 201 milliards \u00e0 318 milliards, une augmentation n\u00e9cessaire pour maintenir la notation triple A de l’institution, la cl\u00e9 pour emprunter sur les march\u00e9s financiers \u00e0 des taux bas.<\/p>\n

La proposition d’int\u00e9grer les richesses naturelles dans le PIB des \u00c9tats africains a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9battue. Les r\u00e9serves de terres arables du continent, ses ressources mini\u00e8res ou ses \u00e9nergies renouvelables ne sont pas prises en compte, a d\u00e9plor\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du Kenya, William Ruto.<\/p>\n

La nouvelle strat\u00e9gie repose sur deux objectifs majeurs : acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer une croissance verte inclusive et favoriser des \u00e9conomies prosp\u00e8res et r\u00e9silientes. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, la Banque se concentre sur plusieurs priorit\u00e9s : \u00e9clairer l\u2019Afrique et lui fournir une \u00e9nergie moderne et abordable. Assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la transformation agricole. Am\u00e9liorer les conditions de vie des femmes et des jeunes et investir dans le capital humain et la durabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Reconnaissant le r\u00f4le crucial du secteur priv\u00e9, la BAD entend mobiliser des ressources aupr\u00e8s de diverses sources, y compris des financements priv\u00e9s. Il renforcera sa collaboration, en donnant la priorit\u00e9 aux investissements dans les entreprises, les cha\u00eenes de valeur et les PME. Cette strat\u00e9gie financi\u00e8re vise \u00e0 tripler le financement du secteur priv\u00e9 d\u2019ici 2033 et \u00e0 renforcer sa capacit\u00e9 de financement \u00e0 travers des m\u00e9canismes innovants.<\/p>\n

L’Afrique veut aussi s’affranchir des march\u00e9s financiers. Le Conseil des gouverneurs de la BAD a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d’une agence de notation africaine. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019\u00e9tablir une nouvelle culture d\u2019\u00e9valuation qui prend en consid\u00e9ration les diff\u00e9rentes sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s des \u00e9conomies africaines. Cela permettra d’\u00e9conomiser plus de 75 milliards de dollars en raison de la notation \u00ab injuste \u00bb des agences de notation internationales.<\/p>\n

On l\u2019aura compris, alors qu\u2019elle c\u00e9l\u00e9brait son soixanti\u00e8me anniversaire, la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement a pour mot d\u2019ordre la r\u00e9silience. La pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, la crise de la dette, les conflits et l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique ainsi que le changement climatique ne peuvent faire oublier que l\u2019Afrique regorge d\u2019atouts qui en font le continent des opportunit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C’est \u00e0 Nairobi que se sont tenues les assembl\u00e9es g\u00e9n\u00e9rales annuelles de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement (BAD). La r\u00e9forme de l’architecture financi\u00e8re internationale \u00e9tait \u00e0 l’ordre du jour.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[1955,1263],"class_list":["post-11805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suivis","tag-banque-africaine-de-developpement-bad","tag-economie-africaine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11805","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11805"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11805\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11805"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11805"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11805"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}