{"id":11660,"date":"2024-05-28T07:43:54","date_gmt":"2024-05-28T07:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=11660"},"modified":"2024-05-28T07:43:54","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T07:43:54","slug":"le-nigeria-reprime-lexploitation-illegale-du-lithium-avec-des-dizaines-darrestations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/11660\/le-nigeria-reprime-lexploitation-illegale-du-lithium-avec-des-dizaines-darrestations\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Nigeria r\u00e9prime l\u2019exploitation ill\u00e9gale du lithium avec des dizaines d\u2019arrestations"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement nig\u00e9rian s\u00e9vit contre l’exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale, proc\u00e9dant \u00e0 des dizaines d’arrestations depuis avril pour des mineurs sans permis qui auraient vol\u00e9 du lithium, un min\u00e9ral essentiel utilis\u00e9 dans les batteries des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, des smartphones et des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectriques.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cette r\u00e9pression intervient alors que le Nigeria cherche \u00e0 r\u00e9glementer ses op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res, \u00e0 freiner les activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales et \u00e0 mieux tirer profit de ses ressources min\u00e9rales. La demande mondiale de lithium a augment\u00e9 en raison de la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique propre. Cependant, la corruption et la pr\u00e9sence minimale du gouvernement dans les zones recul\u00e9es ont conduit \u00e0 une exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, qui a aliment\u00e9 les groupes de milices dans le nord.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la mi-mai, une \u00e9quipe conjointe de soldats et de policiers a effectu\u00e9 une descente dans un march\u00e9 \u00e0 Kishi, dans l’\u00c9tat d’Oyo, arr\u00eatant 32 personnes, dont deux ressortissants chinois. Le march\u00e9, autrefois connu pour ses produits agricoles, \u00e9tait devenu une plaque tournante du commerce illicite du lithium. Le leader communautaire Jimoh Bioku a signal\u00e9 des recherches clandestines de lithium par des ressortissants chinois, qui ont ensuite engag\u00e9 des locaux pour l’exploiter pour eux, transformant ainsi le march\u00e9 en un point de transit.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu a accus\u00e9 l’exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale d’aggraver les conflits dans le nord et a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l’aide internationale pour y mettre un terme. L’ambassade de Chine \u00e0 Abuja n’a pas comment\u00e9 ces arrestations, mais a pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment exhort\u00e9 les ressortissants chinois \u00e0 respecter les lois nig\u00e9rianes.<\/p>\n

Le Nigeria est en train de devenir une source importante de lithium en Afrique, mais l\u2019exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale prive le gouvernement de revenus substantiels. Emeka Okoro de SBM Intelligence a soulign\u00e9 l’exploitation des travailleurs vuln\u00e9rables des r\u00e9gions touch\u00e9es par le conflit. Le gouvernement estime que le vol de ressources entra\u00eene des pertes annuelles de 9 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

Pour lutter contre ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne, le Nigeria a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un \u00ab corps de commissaires des mines \u00bb compos\u00e9 de 2\u00a0200 hommes. Le corps a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs arrestations et saisies, notamment deux camions charg\u00e9s de lithium pr\u00e8s d’Abuja en avril et quatre ressortissants chinois dans l’\u00c9tat de Nasarawa.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement encourage \u00e9galement les mineurs artisanaux des communaut\u00e9s comme Jos \u00e0 former des coop\u00e9ratives et \u00e0 op\u00e9rer l\u00e9galement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement nig\u00e9rian s\u00e9vit contre l’exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale, proc\u00e9dant \u00e0 des dizaines d’arrestations depuis avril pour des mineurs sans permis qui auraient vol\u00e9 du lithium, un min\u00e9ral essentiel utilis\u00e9 dans les batteries des v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, des smartphones et des syst\u00e8mes \u00e9lectriques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11661,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":20,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[1400,1896,1897],"class_list":["post-11660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-economie-du-nigeria","tag-exploitation-illegale-de-lithium","tag-exploitation-miniere-illegale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}