{"id":11157,"date":"2024-04-04T08:05:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-04T08:05:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=11157"},"modified":"2024-04-04T08:05:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-04T08:05:13","slug":"le-zimbabwe-declare-une-catastrophe-due-a-la-secheresse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/11157\/le-zimbabwe-declare-une-catastrophe-due-a-la-secheresse\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Zimbabwe d\u00e9clare une catastrophe due \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Zimbabwe a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9tat de catastrophe mercredi 3 avril suite \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse d\u00e9vastatrice qui s’abat sur une grande partie de l’Afrique australe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident zimbabw\u00e9en, Emmerson Mnangagwa, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le pays avait besoin de 2 milliards de dollars pour l’aide humanitaire.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En raison de la s\u00e9cheresse provoqu\u00e9e par El Nino\u2026 plus de 80 % de notre pays a re\u00e7u des pr\u00e9cipitations inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la normale \u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9 dans son discours.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La priorit\u00e9 absolue du pays, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, est \u00ab d’assurer la nourriture \u00e0 tous les Zimbabw\u00e9ens. Aucun Zimbabw\u00e9en ne doit succomber ou mourir de faim \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Mnangagwa a fait appel aux agences des Nations Unies, aux entreprises locales et aux organisations confessionnelles.<\/p>\n

Des mesures similaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises par les gouvernements des pays voisins, la Zambie et le Malawi.<\/p>\n

El Nino, un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne climatique naturel qui r\u00e9chauffe certaines parties de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Pacifique tous les deux \u00e0 sept ans, a des effets vari\u00e9s sur le climat mondial. En Afrique australe, elle provoque g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des pr\u00e9cipitations inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne, mais cette ann\u00e9e a connu la pire s\u00e9cheresse depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n

Plus de 60 % des 15 millions d\u2019habitants du Zimbabwe vivent dans des zones rurales et cultivent la nourriture qu\u2019ils consomment et parfois de petits exc\u00e9dents qui peuvent \u00eatre vendus pour couvrir des d\u00e9penses telles que les frais de scolarit\u00e9. Avec une participation relativement faible \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie mon\u00e9taire, nombre d\u2019entre eux ne pourront pas acheter de nourriture m\u00eame lorsqu\u2019elle sera disponible sur les march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le Programme alimentaire mondial des Nations Unies a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 un programme d\u2019aide alimentaire ciblant 2,7 millions de Zimbabw\u00e9ens, soit pr\u00e8s de 20 pour cent de la population du pays, de janvier \u00e0 mars.<\/p>\n

Autrefois puissance agricole r\u00e9gionale et exportateur de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, il s’est appuy\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de plus en plus sur les agences d’aide pour \u00e9viter une famine massive due \u00e0 des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames telles que les vagues de chaleur et les inondations.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous attendons 868 273 tonnes de r\u00e9colte de cette saison. Notre pays est donc confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit c\u00e9r\u00e9alier alimentaire de pr\u00e8s de 680 000 tonnes de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales. Ce d\u00e9ficit sera combl\u00e9 par les importations\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Emmerson Mnangagwa.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9claration \u00e9tait largement attendue \u00e0 la suite d’actions similaires men\u00e9es par la Zambie et le Malawi voisins, o\u00f9 la s\u00e9cheresse li\u00e9e au ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne climatique El Ni\u00f1o a ravag\u00e9 les r\u00e9coltes, laissant des millions de personnes dans le besoin d’une aide alimentaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Zimbabwe a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’\u00e9tat de catastrophe mercredi 3 avril suite \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse d\u00e9vastatrice qui s’abat sur une grande partie de l’Afrique australe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11158,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[1736,1737,139],"class_list":["post-11157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-societe-africaine","tag-catastrophe-de-secheresse","tag-el-nino","tag-zimbabwe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11157\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}