{"id":11143,"date":"2024-04-03T07:35:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T07:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=11143"},"modified":"2024-04-03T07:35:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T07:35:25","slug":"somalie-le-puntland-refuse-de-reconnaitre-le-gouvernement-federal-apres-des-modifications-constitutionnelles-contestees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/11143\/somalie-le-puntland-refuse-de-reconnaitre-le-gouvernement-federal-apres-des-modifications-constitutionnelles-contestees\/","title":{"rendered":"Somalie : le Puntland refuse de reconna\u00eetre le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral apr\u00e8s des modifications constitutionnelles contest\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’\u00c9tat semi-autonome du Puntland d\u00e9clare qu’il s’est retir\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me f\u00e9d\u00e9ral du pays et qu’il se gouvernera de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante jusqu’\u00e0 ce que les amendements constitutionnels adopt\u00e9s par le gouvernement central somalien soient approuv\u00e9s lors d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum national.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Samedi, le parlement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de Mogadiscio a approuv\u00e9 plusieurs changements constitutionnels que le gouvernement a jug\u00e9s n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9tablir un syst\u00e8me politique stable. Mais le Puntland a rejet\u00e9 les derni\u00e8res r\u00e9formes constitutionnelles approuv\u00e9es par le Parlement somalien.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le Puntland agira de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante jusqu’\u00e0 ce qu’il y ait un gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral dot\u00e9 d’une constitution approuv\u00e9e par un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum auquel le Puntland participe\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le conseil des ministres de l’\u00c9tat dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mais certains critiques ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les changements, qui incluent l’introduction d’\u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles directes et la possibilit\u00e9 pour le pr\u00e9sident de nommer un Premier ministre sans l’approbation du Parlement, concentrent le pouvoir entre les mains de l’ex\u00e9cutif.<\/p>\n

L\u2019un des principaux changements apport\u00e9s par cet amendement est l\u2019introduction du suffrage universel, mettant fin au syst\u00e8me de vote indirect bas\u00e9 sur les clans, en place en Somalie depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n

Le Puntland est une r\u00e9gion du nord-est de la Somalie qui s’est d\u00e9clar\u00e9e \u00c9tat autonome en ao\u00fbt 1998 et cherche \u00e0 faire partie d’une Somalie f\u00e9d\u00e9rale.<\/p>\n

Ce dernier d\u00e9veloppement est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un coup dur pour le pr\u00e9sident Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, qui lutte pour mettre fin \u00e0 une insurrection li\u00e9e \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda et affirmer l’autorit\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9rale sur la r\u00e9gion s\u00e9paratiste du Somaliland.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’\u00c9tat semi-autonome du Puntland d\u00e9clare qu’il s’est retir\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me f\u00e9d\u00e9ral du pays et qu’il se gouvernera de mani\u00e8re ind\u00e9pendante jusqu’\u00e0 ce que les amendements constitutionnels adopt\u00e9s par le gouvernement central somalien soient approuv\u00e9s lors d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum national.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":15,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[1729,1730,1432],"class_list":["post-11143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-societe-africaine","tag-puntland","tag-referendum-somalien","tag-reformes-constitutionnelles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11143\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}