{"id":11104,"date":"2024-04-01T08:13:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T08:13:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=11104"},"modified":"2024-04-01T08:13:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T08:13:11","slug":"le-parlement-somalien-adopte-un-projet-de-loi-autorisant-le-president-a-nommer-le-premier-ministre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/11104\/le-parlement-somalien-adopte-un-projet-de-loi-autorisant-le-president-a-nommer-le-premier-ministre\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Parlement somalien adopte un projet de loi autorisant le pr\u00e9sident \u00e0 nommer le Premier ministre"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Somalie a apport\u00e9 samedi des changements importants \u00e0 sa constitution, accordant au pr\u00e9sident le pouvoir de nommer et de r\u00e9voquer le Premier ministre. Cette d\u00e9cision, approuv\u00e9e \u00e0 une large majorit\u00e9 du Parlement, fait suite \u00e0 d’intenses d\u00e9bats au sein de l’assembl\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale \u00e0 Mogadiscio.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les amendements, propos\u00e9s par la Commission ind\u00e9pendante de r\u00e9vision et de mise en \u0153uvre de la Constitution (ICRIC), ont fait l\u2019objet d\u2019un examen approfondi. Hussein Idow, pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle, a annonc\u00e9 que trois projets de dispositions concernant la religion feraient l’objet d’un examen plus approfondi afin de garantir leur alignement sur les principes et valeurs somaliens.<\/p>\n

Ces amendements, en cours d\u2019examen depuis pr\u00e8s d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie, ont pris de l\u2019ampleur fin 2023. Ils visent \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les conflits de longue date dans la politique somalienne, en particulier les luttes de pouvoir entre pr\u00e9sidents et premiers ministres, souvent aliment\u00e9es par des ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s constitutionnelles.<\/p>\n

Un changement majeur instaure un Premier ministre nomm\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident, rempla\u00e7ant l’ancienne exigence de votes de confiance parlementaires. Cet ajustement vise \u00e0 offrir plus de flexibilit\u00e9 dans la gouvernance, en abordant les tensions r\u00e9sultant de la r\u00e9partition du pouvoir et des ressources entre les clans et les r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n

La constitution amend\u00e9e introduit \u00e9galement un mandat de cinq ans pour les organes gouvernementaux, d\u00e9signe les dirigeants des \u00c9tats r\u00e9gionaux comme pr\u00e9sidents et promeut un syst\u00e8me multipartite.<\/p>\n

Cependant, certaines personnalit\u00e9s politiques, notamment d\u2019anciens pr\u00e9sidents et chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat, s\u2019opposent \u00e0 ces changements, invoquant des inqui\u00e9tudes concernant l\u2019insuffisance du consensus.<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier, l’ICRIC a propos\u00e9 des amendements couvrant divers sujets, notamment l’\u00e2ge de maturit\u00e9 des filles et la criminalisation des mutilations g\u00e9nitales f\u00e9minines. Bien que les amendements approuv\u00e9s fixent l’\u00e2ge de la maturit\u00e9 \u00e0 15 ans et l’\u00e2ge de la responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 18 ans, les groupes de d\u00e9fense des droits pr\u00e9viennent que cela pourrait exacerber les risques de mariage d’enfants, en particulier pour les filles.<\/p>\n

Human Rights Watch exhorte la Somalie \u00e0 respecter les protections constitutionnelles pour les enfants, soulignant l’importance de respecter les engagements internationaux en mati\u00e8re de droits humains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Somalie a apport\u00e9 samedi des changements importants \u00e0 sa constitution, accordant au pr\u00e9sident le pouvoir de nommer et de r\u00e9voquer le Premier ministre. Cette d\u00e9cision, approuv\u00e9e \u00e0 une large majorit\u00e9 du Parlement, fait suite \u00e0 d’intenses d\u00e9bats au sein de l’assembl\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale \u00e0 Mogadiscio.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[1717,576,1716],"class_list":["post-11104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-politique-africaine","tag-changements-constitutionnels","tag-le-parlement-somalien","tag-les-amendements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11104"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11104\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}