{"id":10984,"date":"2024-03-22T08:38:46","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T08:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=10984"},"modified":"2024-03-22T08:38:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-22T08:38:46","slug":"une-mission-du-fmi-se-rend-en-ethiopie-alors-quabiy-fait-pression-pour-un-accord-de-pret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/10984\/une-mission-du-fmi-se-rend-en-ethiopie-alors-quabiy-fait-pression-pour-un-accord-de-pret\/","title":{"rendered":"Une mission du FMI se rend en \u00c9thiopie alors qu’Abiy fait pression pour un accord de pr\u00eat"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’\u00c9thiopie a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi qu’une mission du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) \u00e9tait dans le pays alors que les travaux visant \u00e0 obtenir un programme de pr\u00eat du pr\u00eateur multilat\u00e9ral s’acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Addis-Abeba, \u00e0 court de liquidit\u00e9s, a demand\u00e9 des milliards au FMI pour l’aider \u00e0 rembourser sa dette et \u00e0 stabiliser son \u00e9conomie frapp\u00e9e par la p\u00e9nurie de devises et une inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Les rapports indiquent que ce chiffre est de 3,5 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

Mais le conflit dans le nord du pays et l’incapacit\u00e9 \u00e0 obtenir des engagements d’all\u00e9gement de la dette de la part de ses cr\u00e9anciers ont fait tra\u00eener les n\u00e9gociations avec le pr\u00eateur bas\u00e9 \u00e0 Washington pendant des mois.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cembre, le Club de Paris a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que son offre de suspendre le paiement de la dette \u00e9thiopienne jusqu’en 2025 pourrait \u00eatre retir\u00e9e si le pays n’obtenait pas un pr\u00eat du FMI d’ici fin mars 2024.<\/p>\n

Addis-Abeba a d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u des garanties d’all\u00e8gement de sa dette de la part de la Chine, son plus grand cr\u00e9ancier bilat\u00e9ral. Mais le pays fait face \u00e0 des pressions pour r\u00e9gler une euro-obligation d\u2019un milliard de dollars due \u00e0 la fin de cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cembre, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie n\u2019a pas pay\u00e9 un coupon de 31 millions de dollars, se retrouvant ainsi en situation de d\u00e9faut de paiement. La Zambie et le Ghana ont \u00e9galement fait d\u00e9faut sur leurs dettes.<\/p>\n

Lors de son s\u00e9jour \u00e0 Addis-Abeba, la mission du FMI devrait \u00e9tudier le programme \u00e9conomique propos\u00e9 par l’Ethiopie et donner l’avis du pr\u00eateur \u00e0 ce sujet.<\/p>\n

Les analystes affirment qu’outre les pr\u00e9occupations concernant la stabilit\u00e9 politique et la situation de la dette, le FMI fera pression sur l’\u00c9thiopie pour qu’elle d\u00e9valuer sa monnaie et entreprendre la lib\u00e9ralisation des secteurs bancaire et des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’\u00c9thiopie a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi qu’une mission du Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) \u00e9tait dans le pays alors que les travaux visant \u00e0 obtenir un programme de pr\u00eat du pr\u00eateur multilat\u00e9ral s’acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10985,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":14,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[134,1677,1364],"class_list":["post-10984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-ethiopie","tag-fonds-monetaire-international-fmi","tag-programme-de-pret"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10984"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10984\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}