{"id":10115,"date":"2024-01-04T08:44:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T08:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=10115"},"modified":"2024-01-04T08:46:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T08:46:41","slug":"les-etats-unis-retirent-louganda-de-laccord-commercial-agoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/10115\/les-etats-unis-retirent-louganda-de-laccord-commercial-agoa\/","title":{"rendered":"Les \u00c9tats-Unis retirent l\u2019Ouganda de l\u2019accord commercial Agoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Ouganda ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie plus de l’African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa), apr\u00e8s que les \u00c9tats-Unis l’ont radi\u00e9 fin d\u00e9cembre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont \u00e9galement retir\u00e9 d\u2019Agoa trois autres pays africains, la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, le Gabon et le Niger, \u00e0 compter du 1er janvier.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9cret du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Joe Biden du 29 d\u00e9cembre mettra effectivement fin \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de Kampala d’exporter certains produits vers les \u00c9tats-Unis sans taxe suppl\u00e9mentaire.<\/p>\n

Cela pourrait avoir un impact s\u00e9rieux sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie ougandaise, qui a largement b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 du programme depuis sa cr\u00e9ation en 2000.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Violations flagrantes des droits de l’homme\u00a0\u00bb<\/h2>\n

La d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise apr\u00e8s que l’Ouganda a adopt\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re sa loi controvers\u00e9e contre l’homosexualit\u00e9, une loi qui pourrait imposer la prison \u00e0 vie, voire la peine de mort, pour les relations homosexuelles.<\/p>\n

En octobre, Biden a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le retrait de l’Ouganda d’Agoa \u00e9tait d\u00fb \u00e0 des \u00ab violations flagrantes des droits de l’homme internationalement reconnus \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Malgr\u00e9 un engagement intensif entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, le Gabon, le Niger et l’Ouganda, ces pays n’ont pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux pr\u00e9occupations des \u00c9tats-Unis concernant leur non-respect des crit\u00e8res d’\u00e9ligibilit\u00e9 de l’Agoa\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Biden dans une lettre au pr\u00e9sident. de la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Impact economique<\/h2>\n

Agoa offre aux pays d’Afrique subsaharienne \u00e9ligibles un acc\u00e8s en franchise de droits aux \u00c9tats-Unis pour plus de 1 800 produits.<\/p>\n

Il devrait expirer en d\u00e9cembre 2025, bien que les \u00c9tats-Unis aient signal\u00e9 leur intention de le prolonger.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de cet accord, l\u2019Ouganda a export\u00e9 principalement des produits agricoles, ainsi que des textiles, en franchise de droits vers les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Plus de 80 pour cent des exportations de ce pays d’Afrique de l’Est vers les \u00c9tats-Unis provenaient du secteur agricole, qui emploie environ 72 pour cent de la main-d’\u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

Son expulsion d\u2019Agoa pourrait d\u00e9sormais entra\u00eener des milliers de pertes d\u2019emplois et un d\u00e9clin de la croissance \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

Au cours des 12 mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant juin 2023, les exportations de l\u2019Ouganda vers les \u00c9tats-Unis dans le cadre de l\u2019Agoa se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 8,2 millions de dollars, soit environ 11,5 % de ses exportations totales vers les \u00c9tats-Unis au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, soit un total de 70,7 millions de dollars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Ouganda ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie plus de l’African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa), apr\u00e8s que les \u00c9tats-Unis l’ont radi\u00e9 fin d\u00e9cembre.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":12,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[1351,1104,153],"class_list":["post-10115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-accord-commercial-agoa","tag-les-etats-unis","tag-ouganda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10115"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10115\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}